The process by which the natural color of tooth is recovered is called tooth whitening or tooth bleaching. Sometimes the bleaching may be intended to achieve whiter tooth beyond the natural color. The process involves removing calculus and other stains formed on the tooth. Coffee, tobacco, tea, among other substances are the causes of the stains. One can perform the process at home or they can visit a dentist at a dental office to have it done. When in need of professional teeth whitening Houston should be the first place to visit.
The perception of tooth shade is determined by a complex interaction of many factors, which include translucency, lighting conditions, light scattering, human eye and brain, gloss, and opacity. The two parts of the human tooth that determine its color are the enamel and dentin.
The enamel is whiter and semitransparent while the dentin is darker and not as transparent. These two parts are more calcified compared to bones. As such, the color of the tooth is not pure white, but rather, it is bone-colored. Naturally, females tend to have whiter teeth than males. This can be attributed to smaller tooth size, which reveal smaller dentin layers. Similarly, larger teeth such as molars tend to be darker in color.
Deciduous tooth is also whiter in color when compared to adult tooth. The cause of the color variation is presence of larger dentins than enamels. The difference is further contributed to by changes in mineral structure. Teeth get perforated and thinning occurs with time due to tooth wear and tear.
Tooth bleaching falls into two classes, that is, at-home and in-office treatments. In-office treatment is done by a dentist after a thorough examination of the mouth. The examination requires the dentist to obtain a dental and health history of the patient, including any sensitivities and allergies. Soft and hard tissues are observed as well as the condition of restorations. Irregularities may be determined better using x-rays.
The bleaching process involves application of either carbide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide on teeth. Light-cured protective layer is applied on the papilla and gums to prevent damage being done on soft tissues. Bleaching is effective on yellow-colored teeth as opposed to gray ones. The process varies in time depending on how discolored the teeth were. If the results of bleaching are not effective, custom bleaching trays may be used to achieve better results.
Light accelerated bleaching is less common these days because better technologies have replaced it. Light accelerated bleaching as suggested by the name employs light energy to make bleaching occur faster. LED, plasma arc, and halogen are examples of light energy used. This method requires the use of large amount of bleaching agents to achieve the best results.
There are many methods that one can also use to whiten. The major ones are paint-on films, rinses, chewing gums, and whitening strips. However, research indicates that the effectiveness of these methods is questionable. There is also no potential risks or effectiveness associated with the methods.
The perception of tooth shade is determined by a complex interaction of many factors, which include translucency, lighting conditions, light scattering, human eye and brain, gloss, and opacity. The two parts of the human tooth that determine its color are the enamel and dentin.
The enamel is whiter and semitransparent while the dentin is darker and not as transparent. These two parts are more calcified compared to bones. As such, the color of the tooth is not pure white, but rather, it is bone-colored. Naturally, females tend to have whiter teeth than males. This can be attributed to smaller tooth size, which reveal smaller dentin layers. Similarly, larger teeth such as molars tend to be darker in color.
Deciduous tooth is also whiter in color when compared to adult tooth. The cause of the color variation is presence of larger dentins than enamels. The difference is further contributed to by changes in mineral structure. Teeth get perforated and thinning occurs with time due to tooth wear and tear.
Tooth bleaching falls into two classes, that is, at-home and in-office treatments. In-office treatment is done by a dentist after a thorough examination of the mouth. The examination requires the dentist to obtain a dental and health history of the patient, including any sensitivities and allergies. Soft and hard tissues are observed as well as the condition of restorations. Irregularities may be determined better using x-rays.
The bleaching process involves application of either carbide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide on teeth. Light-cured protective layer is applied on the papilla and gums to prevent damage being done on soft tissues. Bleaching is effective on yellow-colored teeth as opposed to gray ones. The process varies in time depending on how discolored the teeth were. If the results of bleaching are not effective, custom bleaching trays may be used to achieve better results.
Light accelerated bleaching is less common these days because better technologies have replaced it. Light accelerated bleaching as suggested by the name employs light energy to make bleaching occur faster. LED, plasma arc, and halogen are examples of light energy used. This method requires the use of large amount of bleaching agents to achieve the best results.
There are many methods that one can also use to whiten. The major ones are paint-on films, rinses, chewing gums, and whitening strips. However, research indicates that the effectiveness of these methods is questionable. There is also no potential risks or effectiveness associated with the methods.
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