In comparison to the well known open spinal operation, minimally invasive surgery (MISS) is growing in leaps and bounds when it comes to patient preference. This is mainly because of the shorter hospital stay associated with it. It is a technique that employs the use of the special devices to access the surgical field without necessarily having to open up the patient. These are a number of the essential principles about minimally invasive spine surgery Long Island residents may wish to know.
Back pain, for the most part, is managed using pain relievers, lifestyle modification and other conservative measures. Surgical intervention comes in when medical management is unfruitful or when pain is too severe to be contained by medication only. Operations may also be life saving for trauma patients, for instance. Other conditions where surgical operation may be indicated include advanced osteoarthritis, infections and presence of a tumors, herniated discs and spinal stenosis.
Like in any other operation, the patient has to be adequately prepared for the surgery. The doctor will ask questions related to your condition. This may include questions such as how long you have had the condition, your past medical history, drug history and so forth. The patient will also be examined as a whole, with emphasis put on the back and related systems. In addition, certain investigations will be ordered to ascertain your fitness for the procedure. As a guide to the operation, an appropriate radiological investigation is carried out to get the exact location of disease. This may include X-rays or CT scans.
During the operation, the patient may be given either general or regional anesthesia, depending on the location of lesions and anticipated duration of procedure. The regional form of anesthesia only paralyses the lower part of your body and you will be awake through the entire procedure. Prophylactic antibiotics are also administered to minimize the risk of infection afterwards.
In spite of minimally invasive surgery being less risky, one should be on the look out for difficulties just as is done in open surgery . The doctor has to ensure the operating field is sterile, matching blood is available for any anticipated excessive bleeding, and that sensitive areas with nerves and blood vessels are avoided. This is facilitated through fluoroscopy, an imaging technique that guides the entire process.
There are various kinds of surgical interventions that can be carried out. The most common ones are spinal fusion and decompression. Fusion is performed on vertebral joints in cases such as severe osteoarthritis. Spinal decompression involves either a laminectomy or discectomy to counter high pressure compromising nerve function. This is where a portion of bone is removed to relieve tension.
Pain after minimally invasive surgery is much less and therefore patients have a quicker recovery. Less pain can be explained by the fact that smaller incisions are made in MISS and consequently, tissues have less disruption. Physiotherapy is key to ensuring that muscles and joints regain full function.
In conclusion, despite having a higher learning curve for surgeons compared to the open technique, less invasive surgical operation has more advantages in general. It is a relatively new form technology that is bound to be fully embraced in the near future. It is important that patients are given all available options and risks related to each, before a decision is made on what approach is to be used.
Back pain, for the most part, is managed using pain relievers, lifestyle modification and other conservative measures. Surgical intervention comes in when medical management is unfruitful or when pain is too severe to be contained by medication only. Operations may also be life saving for trauma patients, for instance. Other conditions where surgical operation may be indicated include advanced osteoarthritis, infections and presence of a tumors, herniated discs and spinal stenosis.
Like in any other operation, the patient has to be adequately prepared for the surgery. The doctor will ask questions related to your condition. This may include questions such as how long you have had the condition, your past medical history, drug history and so forth. The patient will also be examined as a whole, with emphasis put on the back and related systems. In addition, certain investigations will be ordered to ascertain your fitness for the procedure. As a guide to the operation, an appropriate radiological investigation is carried out to get the exact location of disease. This may include X-rays or CT scans.
During the operation, the patient may be given either general or regional anesthesia, depending on the location of lesions and anticipated duration of procedure. The regional form of anesthesia only paralyses the lower part of your body and you will be awake through the entire procedure. Prophylactic antibiotics are also administered to minimize the risk of infection afterwards.
In spite of minimally invasive surgery being less risky, one should be on the look out for difficulties just as is done in open surgery . The doctor has to ensure the operating field is sterile, matching blood is available for any anticipated excessive bleeding, and that sensitive areas with nerves and blood vessels are avoided. This is facilitated through fluoroscopy, an imaging technique that guides the entire process.
There are various kinds of surgical interventions that can be carried out. The most common ones are spinal fusion and decompression. Fusion is performed on vertebral joints in cases such as severe osteoarthritis. Spinal decompression involves either a laminectomy or discectomy to counter high pressure compromising nerve function. This is where a portion of bone is removed to relieve tension.
Pain after minimally invasive surgery is much less and therefore patients have a quicker recovery. Less pain can be explained by the fact that smaller incisions are made in MISS and consequently, tissues have less disruption. Physiotherapy is key to ensuring that muscles and joints regain full function.
In conclusion, despite having a higher learning curve for surgeons compared to the open technique, less invasive surgical operation has more advantages in general. It is a relatively new form technology that is bound to be fully embraced in the near future. It is important that patients are given all available options and risks related to each, before a decision is made on what approach is to be used.
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