Just like people, animals experience pain too. In fact, pain is very debilitating among horses. In some cases, it may be the main source of euthanasia when the animal has a condition such as laminitis. Pains among horses are a huge problem. It can be a difficult and expensive affair, requiring frequent administration of painkillers to work. Many commonly applied pain relief for horses have their own side effects apart from the drawback mentioned above.
Analgesia, however, has some merits. Shorter hospitalization, lower net patient bills and maintenance of weight are some of these merits. Increase in complexity of surgical treatment results in increase in use of analgesics in managing horse pain. There still is a lot of study to be done on the issue of managing pain since it is complex.
Managing pain in horses is handled using an approach referred to as balanced analgesia or multimodal analgesia. In this approach, a wide range of drugs are used to manage the problem. The wide variety of drugs used have different modes of operation. That means that they operate on different types of receptors. Multimodal analgesia makes small doses of each drug so as to minimize or eliminate any possible side effects.
An example of multimodal analgesia combination is xylazine and it can be formulated to suit the specific needs of the sick animal or patient. Formulation of the drug may also be done depending on the intended route of administration. At the moment, there are several ways of administering drugs, including IM, SC, IV, and PO. Other routes of administration include intra-articular, epidural, four point, transdermal, and transmucosal.
Contemporary analgesics have been modified and can be administered transdermally by use of tropical or part application. Older analgesics were administered through known methods like PO, epidural injections, SC, IV and IM. Numerous drugs can be administered in varied ways. However, the way of administration settled upon is dependent on how viable it is for the patient.
Some drugs applied most commonly in pain management in equines are NSAIDs. For a long duration, these drugs have been the best option for equines. When applied in high doses, adverse side effects are generated. When comparison is made between the older and the newer NSAIDs at a similar dosage level, fewer side effects are generated by the newer ones. Some NSAID can be administered at a particular part of the body where the analgesic is wanted.
Basically, all NSAIDs are similar. Thus, when buying, the most important factors considered are cost and availability. Also, different horses respond differently to NSAIDs just in the same way human beings do to medication. This means that the choice of a particular NSAID may also be determined by the reaction of the horse to it.
When it comes to pain reduction, it has been discovered that NSAIDs are effectual. Even though they are effective, their effectiveness may not be significant in the event of painful conditions that are severe. NSAIDs remain to be vital building blocks for multimodal analgesia irrespective of this. For successful treatment to be done, conditions that are severe or chronic demand multimodal analgesia that is very powerful.
Analgesia, however, has some merits. Shorter hospitalization, lower net patient bills and maintenance of weight are some of these merits. Increase in complexity of surgical treatment results in increase in use of analgesics in managing horse pain. There still is a lot of study to be done on the issue of managing pain since it is complex.
Managing pain in horses is handled using an approach referred to as balanced analgesia or multimodal analgesia. In this approach, a wide range of drugs are used to manage the problem. The wide variety of drugs used have different modes of operation. That means that they operate on different types of receptors. Multimodal analgesia makes small doses of each drug so as to minimize or eliminate any possible side effects.
An example of multimodal analgesia combination is xylazine and it can be formulated to suit the specific needs of the sick animal or patient. Formulation of the drug may also be done depending on the intended route of administration. At the moment, there are several ways of administering drugs, including IM, SC, IV, and PO. Other routes of administration include intra-articular, epidural, four point, transdermal, and transmucosal.
Contemporary analgesics have been modified and can be administered transdermally by use of tropical or part application. Older analgesics were administered through known methods like PO, epidural injections, SC, IV and IM. Numerous drugs can be administered in varied ways. However, the way of administration settled upon is dependent on how viable it is for the patient.
Some drugs applied most commonly in pain management in equines are NSAIDs. For a long duration, these drugs have been the best option for equines. When applied in high doses, adverse side effects are generated. When comparison is made between the older and the newer NSAIDs at a similar dosage level, fewer side effects are generated by the newer ones. Some NSAID can be administered at a particular part of the body where the analgesic is wanted.
Basically, all NSAIDs are similar. Thus, when buying, the most important factors considered are cost and availability. Also, different horses respond differently to NSAIDs just in the same way human beings do to medication. This means that the choice of a particular NSAID may also be determined by the reaction of the horse to it.
When it comes to pain reduction, it has been discovered that NSAIDs are effectual. Even though they are effective, their effectiveness may not be significant in the event of painful conditions that are severe. NSAIDs remain to be vital building blocks for multimodal analgesia irrespective of this. For successful treatment to be done, conditions that are severe or chronic demand multimodal analgesia that is very powerful.
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