Wednesday, 5 September 2018

Fundamental Facts About Macular Degeneration Washington DC

By Patricia Long


Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss. The macular is part of the retina. The retina is the back section of the eyes that transforms images into signals which are sent to the brain. When the macular breaks down, one will be unable to see details clearly. For example, you could be able to see the outline of a wall clock but not its hands. When it comes to the condition known as macular degeneration Washington DC residents should be versed with facts about it.

Early symptoms will include having blurred vision and having problems seeing colors or finer details. As the condition worsens, one might end up losing their center vision. That will mean they will have problems doing such things as driving and even telling apart faces of people. That would mean brighter light is needed to see clearly. Judgment of distances will also not be easy. For others, there will be visual hallucinations.

There is no clarity of what causes the condition. However, it is known that there is a connection with family history. One has higher chances of having it when they have a parent or siblings with the disease. Lifestyle also plays a role. For instance, smokers are more likely to have it as compared to those who do not. The two types of the condition are the wet type and dry type. The wet version is less common.

The diagnosis for the condition is important. There will be eye drops placed in the eyes to dilate the pupils. This makes it possible for the doctor to use an ophthalmoscope for looking for any fatty deposits or any signs of trouble at the back of the retina. Having yearly eye exams will help doctors to spot early signs before one experiences symptoms.

There are different options of treatment. The use of lasers is an option. With the use of lasers, the doctor points lasers at extra blood vessels that are in the eyes so as to break them up. There could also be use of photodynamic therapy whereby there is placement of a light-sensitive drug into the body via the veins. The veins in the arms are used for that. There is then triggering of the drug using lasers so that there is destruction of blood vessels which are leading to the problem. For advanced cases, doctors might suggest that lens are replaced with a pea-sized telescope.

There are various devices that one can use to be able to go about daily activities with ease. There is the option of having a telescope placed on your glasses so that objects that are far away can be seen with ease. There is computer software that is able to convert words on screens into speech. Through the use of CCTV magnifiers, it will be possible to see small writings like those in books or small objects.

There is never really any cure for macular degeneration. However, one can make healthy choices so that it is slowed down and so that symptoms do not get worse. Getting regular exercise, protecting eyes from the sun using sunglasses and smoking quitting will help. You should strive to eat healthy diets rich in fish and leafy vegetables.

It is important to start management of the condition well in advance. Going for periodic check up will help greatly. A doctor should examine the eyes every once in a while to check whether one has it or the extent to which it has gotten.




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